Should You Take the ACT Science Test? What Students Need to Know Before Registering for the Enhanced ACT
The introduction of the Enhanced ACT has changed one of the most familiar parts of the college admissions test. For the first time, the ACT Science section is optional and no longer contributes to a student's ACT composite score.
As a result, many students and parents are asking the same question: Should I still take the ACT Science test?
For many students, the answer may be no. However, students applying to certain colleges or pursuing STEM-related majors may still benefit from taking the optional Science section. The right decision depends on your college list, intended major, and overall testing strategy. Before registering for the Enhanced ACT, here are six important factors to consider.
1. The Enhanced ACT No Longer Includes Science in the Composite Score
The biggest change to the Enhanced ACT is that the Science score is now reported separately from the ACT composite score. Students can earn a competitive composite score based solely on the English, Math, and Reading sections.
For many students, this means they can focus their preparation on the sections that directly affect the score most colleges consider during the admissions process.
2. Most Colleges Do Not Require the ACT Science Test—But Some Still Do
Although the vast majority of colleges do not require applicants to submit an ACT Science score, there are important exceptions. Some colleges require first-year applicants who submit ACT scores for admission to include the Science test score as part of their application.
Before registering for the ACT, students should carefully review the testing policies of every college on their application list. Taking the Science section simply because it is available is very different from taking it because a college requires it.
Elite Tip: Whenever possible, build your college list before registering for the ACT. Once you know where you plan to apply, you can determine whether any of your prospective colleges require an ACT Science score and avoid unnecessary testing time, preparation, and expense.
3. The Optional Science Test Adds Testing Time — and Additional Cost
Choosing to take the optional Science section extends the testing experience by approximately 40 minutes. After completing the English, Math, and Reading sections, many students are already mentally fatigued. Those additional 40 minutes may affect focus and performance.
Students should also remember that adding the Science section requires paying an additional testing fee. If none of the colleges on your list require the Science score, it is worth considering whether the extra time and expense provide enough value.
4. Preparing for ACT Science Requires Additional Time and Effort
Although the ACT Science section is often described as a test of scientific reasoning rather than scientific knowledge, students still need to learn how to analyze graphs, interpret data tables, evaluate experiments, compare competing scientific explanations, and draw evidence-based conclusions.
Developing these skills typically requires additional preparation beyond studying for the core ACT sections. Students balancing demanding coursework, extracurricular activities, and college applications should consider whether that preparation time would be better invested elsewhere.
5. A Strong ACT Science Score Can Showcase STEM-Related Strengths
Students planning to major in engineering, computer science, biology, chemistry, physics, or other STEM disciplines may find value in taking the Science section.
A high ACT Science score can highlight strengths in scientific reasoning, data literacy, analytical thinking, and critical evaluation of evidence—skills that are essential for success in many STEM fields. Even if a college does not require the Science score, students pursuing science- and technology-focused majors may choose to submit it as another indicator of their academic strengths.
6. Consider Taking the Paper-Based ACT
Students now have the option of taking either the paper-based or computer-based ACT. While both formats assess the same knowledge and skills, many students may feel more comfortable taking the paper-based version.
Most classroom quizzes, exams, and standardized practice tests are still completed on paper. A paper test allows students to underline passages, annotate questions, eliminate answer choices directly in the test booklet, and work through math problems naturally. It also eliminates concerns about technical glitches or computer issues that could create unnecessary stress on test day.
The Bottom Line: Choose the Testing Strategy That Fits Your Goals
There is no one-size-fits-all answer to whether students should take the optional ACT Science test. The best decision depends on each student's college list, intended major, academic strengths, and preparation timeline.
Before registering for the ACT, students should ask themselves:
Do any of the colleges I'm applying to require an ACT Science score?
Am I planning to pursue a STEM major where a strong Science score could strengthen my application?
Is the additional testing time, preparation, and fee worthwhile for my college goals?
Would I be better served by focusing my preparation on improving my ACT composite score?
Making an informed decision now can save valuable time, reduce testing stress, and help you develop the strongest possible college admissions strategy.
Need Help Developing Your ACT Testing Strategy?
Every student's college admissions journey is different, and there is no universal testing strategy. At Elite Educational Institute, our experienced college counselors and ACT instructors help students develop personalized testing plans based on their academic profile, college list, intended major, and admissions goals.
Whether you're deciding whether to take the optional ACT Science test, choosing between the paper-based and computer-based ACT, or planning a complete SAT vs. ACT testing strategy, we're here to help you make informed decisions with confidence.
Schedule a college planning and ACT consultation with Elite Educational Institute to create a testing plan that maximizes your opportunities for college admission.