Skip to content

Printable vocabulary flashcards

Print this page on letter-size paper. Each sheet holds eight cards: cut along the dashed lines and fold each card in half so that the definition appears on the back of its word.

← Study these words on screen instead

AbhorVerb

To regard with disgust and hatred.

AbrasiveAdj.

Showing little concern for others; harsh.

AbruptAdj.

Sudden or unexpected; brief and curt in manner.

AbsolveVerb

To free someone from blame, guilt, or responsibility.

AbstainVerb

To restrain oneself from doing or enjoying something.

AbundanceNoun

A large quantity of something; more than enough.

AbundantAdj.

Existing or available in large quantities.

AccentuateVerb

To emphasize or highlight.

AccessibleAdj.

Easy to approach or reach; capable of being used or understood.

AdamantAdj.

Refusing to be persuaded or change one’s mind.

AdeptAdj.

Very skilled or proficient at something.

AdhereVerb

To stick firmly to a surface or to follow a set of rules or beliefs.

AdmonishVerb

To warn or reprimand someone firmly.

AffableAdj.

Friendly, good-natured, or easy to talk to.

AffirmVerb

To state as a fact; to declare strongly.

AgitateVerb

To stir or disturb emotionally or physically.

AlternatingAdj.

Occurring in turns or rotation; switching back and forth between different states or actions.

AmbiguousAdj.

Open to more than one interpretation; unclear.

AmbivalentAdj.

Having mixed or contradictory feelings about something.

AmiableAdj.

Having or displaying a friendly and pleasant manner.

AmplifyVerb

To increase the volume or intensity of something.

AnimosityNoun

Strong hostility or dislike.

AnnotateVerb

To add explanatory notes or comments to a text or diagram.

ApproximateAdj./Verb

Close to the actual, but not completely accurate or exact.

ArdentAdj.

Enthusiastic or passionate.

ArouseVerb

To awaken or stimulate a feeling or response; to provoke.

ArticulateVerb

To express an idea or feeling clearly.

AscertainVerb

To find out for certain.

AssertVerb

To state or declare something confidently or forcefully.

AtypicalAdj.

Not typical; unusual or uncommon.

AudaciousAdj.

Bold, daring, or showing a lack of respect.

AugmentVerb

To make something greater by adding to it.

AustereAdj.

Severe or strict in manner, attitude, or appearance.

BenevolentAdj.

Well-meaning and kind.

BolsterVerb

To support or strengthen.

BombasticAdj.

High-sounding but with little meaning; inflated.

BrashAdj.

Self-assertive in a rude or overbearing way.

ButtressNoun/Verb

A structure built to support or reinforce a wall or building; to support or strengthen something.

CandidAdj.

Truthful and straightforward.

CapitulateVerb

To cease to resist an opponent or surrender.

CatastrophicAdj.

Involving or causing great damage or disaster.

CircumventVerb

To find a way around an obstacle or restriction; to avoid by cleverness.

CoerceVerb

To persuade someone forcefully to do something.

CognitiveAdj.

Relating to the mental processes of perception, memory, judgment, and reasoning.

CognizantAdj.

Having knowledge or awareness.

CommercializeVerb

To manage or exploit something for financial gain; to turn into a commercial product or activity.

ComplementaryAdj.

Combining in such a way as to enhance or complete something.

ComposeVerb

To create or form something, especially in writing or music; to arrange parts into a whole.

ConcealVerb

To hide or keep something out of sight.

ConcedeVerb

To admit or acknowledge something, often reluctantly or after initial resistance.

ConceptualizeVerb

To form a concept or idea of something in one’s mind.

ConciseAdj.

Brief but comprehensive.

ConfigureVerb

To arrange or set up something in a particular way.

ConsultVerb

To seek advice or information from someone or something.

ConsumeVerb

To use up or destroy something; to eat or drink something.

ContouredAdj.

Shaped or formed into a particular outline, especially one that is smooth or curved.

ContriveVerb

To plan or devise something, often in a clever or creative manner.

ConvertVerb

To change something into a different form, state, or use.

ConveyVerb

To communicate or transport something from one place to another.

ConvolutedAdj.

Extremely complex and difficult to follow.

CopiousAdj.

Abundant in supply or quantity.

CorrelatesVerb

To show a mutual relationship or connection between two things.

CriticalAdj.

Extremely important; essential for a particular purpose; involving an analysis or judgment.

CultivateVerb

To grow or nurture something, especially crops or skills.

DauntVerb

To make someone feel intimidated or apprehensive.

DebilitateVerb

To weaken or make something less effective.

DeceptiveAdj.

Misleading or giving a false impression.

DefinitiveAdj.

Conclusive and authoritative; final.

DeftAdj.

Neatly skillful and quick in one’s movements.

DelegateVerb

To assign responsibility or authority to another person or group.

DeliberateAdj.

Done consciously and intentionally.

DepictVerb

To represent or portray something through words, pictures, or other forms.

DescendVerb

To move downward; to slope or fall to a lower position.

DiligentAdj.

Showing care and effort in one’s work or duties.

DiscernVerb

To recognize or perceive something clearly, especially with effort.

DisconcertingAdj.

Causing discomfort or confusion; unsettling.

DiscreetAdj.

Careful in one’s speech or actions to avoid causing offense or revealing private information.

DisengageVerb

To separate or detach something from a connection or attachment.

DismissiveAdj.

Showing disregard or lack of interest; treating something as unworthy of attention.

DisorientingAdj.

Causing confusion or loss of direction, especially in space or time.

DisparateAdj.

Essentially different or dissimilar in kind or quality.

DisputeVerb/Noun

To argue about something; a disagreement or conflict.

DivergeVerb

To separate or move in different directions from a common point.

DiverseAdj.

Showing a great deal of variety; very different from one another.

DocileAdj.

Ready to accept control or instruction; submissive.

DomesticateVerb

To tame or train an animal or plant to live and reproduce in a human-controlled environment.

ElaborateVerb/Adj.

To develop or present something in great detail; involving many careful parts.

EloquentAdj.

Fluent or persuasive in speaking or writing.

ElusiveAdj.

Difficult to find, catch, or achieve; hard to define or understand.

EmphasizeVerb

To give special importance or attention to something.

EngagingAdj.

Attractive or charming; capable of holding one’s attention.

EnhanceVerb

To improve the quality or value of something.

EphemeralAdj.

Lasting for a very short time.

ExemplifyVerb

To illustrate or clarify by giving an example.

FabricateVerb

To invent or make something; to invent or concoct something, usually with the intention to deceive.

FacetiousAdj.

Treating serious issues with deliberately inappropriate humor.

FallaciousAdj.

Based on a mistaken belief or unsound reasoning.

FathomVerb

To understand or comprehend something deeply.

FavorableAdj.

Showing approval or support; likely to lead to success or good results.

FerventAdj.

Displaying passionate intensity.

FlamboyantAdj.

Tending to attract attention because of exuberance, confidence, or stylishness.

FluctuateVerb

To vary or change frequently, often in an irregular or unpredictable way.

ForetellVerb

To predict or estimate something that will happen in the future.

ForgeVerb

To create or form something through effort or through heating and shaping, especially metal.

FortuitousAdj.

Happening by chance or accident.

GallantAdj.

Brave, heroic, or exceptionally polite and attentive.

GarnerVerb

To collect or gather, especially information or approval.

GlaringAdj.

Extremely obvious or conspicuous.

GlorifyVerb

To praise or honor highly.

GregariousAdj.

Fond of company; sociable.

GullibleAdj.

Easily deceived or tricked.

HastenVerb

To move or act quickly.

HaughtyAdj.

Arrogantly superior and disdainful.

HeedVerb

To pay attention to or take notice of.

HibernateVerb

To spend a long period of time in a dormant or inactive state, especially during the winter.

HoardVerb

To accumulate and hide or store away.

HomogeneousAdj.

Of the same kind; alike.

HumbleAdj.

Modest or low estimate of one’s importance.

HypotheticalAdj.

Based on an assumption or theory.

IllogicalAdj.

Lacking sense or clear, sound reasoning.

IlluminateVerb

To light up or clarify.

IllustriousAdj.

Well-known, respected, and admired for achievements.

ImmaculateAdj.

Perfectly clean or free from flaws.

ImminentAdj.

About to happen; impending.

ImpartVerb

To make information known or to give something.

ImpartialAdj.

Not biased or prejudiced; treating all sides equally.

ImpedeVerb

To hinder or obstruct the progress of.

ImperceptibleAdj.

Impossible to perceive or detect; so slight that it cannot be noticed.

ImperviousAdj.

Not affected or influenced by something.

ImpetuousAdj.

Acting or done quickly without thought or care.

ImplementVerb

To put a plan or decision into action; to carry out.

ImploreVerb

To beg earnestly or desperately.

ImpracticalAdj.

Not sensible or realistic; not suited to the situation or purpose.

ImproviseVerb

To create or perform something without preparation or planning, often with available materials.

ImprudentAdj.

Not showing care for the consequences of an action.

InadequateAdj.

Not sufficient or suitable for the intended purpose; lacking in quality or quantity.

InadvertentAdj.

Occurring by chance or without intention; unintentional.

IncessantAdj.

Continuing without pause or interruption.

InciteVerb

To encourage or stir up (violent or unlawful behavior).

InconclusiveAdj.

Not leading to a clear or definite conclusion; ambiguous.

IndecipherableAdj.

Impossible to read, interpret, or understand due to lack of clarity or complexity.

IneptAdj.

Having or showing no skill; clumsy.

InevitableAdj.

Certain to happen; unavoidable.

InexplicableAdj.

Unable to be explained or understood; baffling.

InfallibleAdj.

Incapable of making mistakes or being wrong; flawless.

InnocuousAdj.

Harmless or not likely to offend or cause injury.

InnovativeAdj.

Introducing or using new methods, ideas, or products; original and creative.

InterchangeableAdj.

Able to be exchanged or replaced with another item without significant difference.

InterjectVerb

To say something abruptly, especially during a conversation.

IntrepidAdj.

Fearless, adventurous.

IntricateAdj.

Very detailed or complex; complicated in design or structure.

InvalidateVerb

To make something invalid or void; to render something without legal or logical value.

InvasiveAdj.

Tending to intrude on or interfere with something, often in an unwelcome or harmful way.

InventiveAdj.

Having the ability to create new things or ideas; creative and original.

IridescentAdj.

Showing luminous colors that seem to change when seen from different angles.

JubilantAdj.

Feeling or expressing great happiness or triumph.

JuxtaposeVerb

To place or deal with close together for contrasting effect.

KeenAdj.

Having or showing eagerness or enthusiasm.

KindleVerb

To start a fire or ignite excitement or interest.

LabyrinthineAdj.

Complicated and highly intricate.

LaconicAdj.

Using very few words.

LamentVerb

To express grief or sorrow.

LatentAdj.

Existing but not yet developed or visible; hidden or dormant.

LaudVerb

To praise highly, especially in public.

LaudableAdj.

Deserving praise or commendation.

LavishAdj.

Sumptuously rich, elaborate, or luxurious.

LegitimateAdj.

Conforming to the law or rules; valid or justifiable.

LenientAdj.

Permissive, merciful, or tolerant.

LethargicAdj.

Sluggish and apathetic.

LocalizedAdj.

Restricted to a specific area or part.

MagnanimousAdj.

Generous or forgiving, especially toward a rival or less powerful person.

MaliciousAdj.

Intended to harm or hurt.

ManipulateVerb

To control or influence (someone or something) cleverly or unscrupulously.

MelancholyAdj.

A deep, persistent sadness or sorrow.

MeticulousAdj.

Showing great attention to detail; very careful and precise.

MimicVerb/Adj.

To imitate or copy something or someone, often to entertain or mock.

MitigateVerb

To make less severe, serious, or painful.

ModerateVerb/Adj.

To make something less extreme or intense; average in amount or degree.

ModestAdj.

Unassuming or humble in the estimation of one’s abilities or achievements.

MundaneAdj.

Lacking interest or excitement; dull.

MystifyingAdj.

Extremely confusing or difficult to understand; baffling.

NebulousAdj.

In the form of a cloud or haze; hazy, unclear or vague.

NegligibleAdj.

So small or unimportant as to be not worth considering.

NovelAdj.

New and different from anything seen or experienced before; original.

NoxiousAdj.

Harmful, poisonous, or very unpleasant.

NuancedAdj.

Showing subtle distinctions or variations in meaning, expression, or feeling.

ObfuscateVerb

To confuse, bewilder, or make unclear.

ObscureAdj./Verb

Not well-known or understood; unclear; to make something unclear.

ObservantAdj.

Quick to notice or perceive things; paying careful attention to details.

ObsoleteAdj.

No longer produced or used; out of date.

OffhandAdj.

Done or said without preparation or thought; casual.

OminousAdj.

Giving the impression that something bad or unpleasant is going to happen.

OperativeAdj./Verb

In operation or use; a person actively involved in an activity or operation.

OpulentAdj.

Wealthy, luxurious, or lavish.

OriginateVerb

To begin or come into existence; to create or start something.

OrnamentalAdj.

Serving as decoration rather than for a practical purpose.

OscillateVerb

To move or swing back and forth in a regular rhythm.

OvertAdj.

Done or shown openly; plainly apparent.

PalpableAdj.

Able to be touched or felt; tangible; clear to the mind or senses.

PaucityNoun

The presence of something in small amounts or numbers; scarcity.

PeripheralAdj.

Related to or located on the edge of something; secondary or less important.

PersevereVerb

To continue in a course of action even in the face of difficulty or opposition.

PersistentAdj.

Continuing firmly or steadily in a course of action despite difficulties or opposition.

PervasiveAdj.

Spreading widely throughout an area or a group of people.

PolarizedAdj.

Divided sharply into opposing groups or views.

PragmaticAdj.

Dealing with things sensibly and realistically based on practical considerations.

PrecociousAdj.

Showing unusually early development, especially mental or intellectual.

PredatoryAdj.

Seeking to exploit or harm others, often for personal gain; related to predators.

PredetermineAdj.

To decide or determine in advance, especially by fate or a higher power.

PrescribeVerb

To recommend or authorize the use of something, especially a treatment or remedy.

PrevailVerb

To prove more powerful or superior; to win or succeed after a struggle.

ProclaimVerb

To announce officially or publicly.

ProdigalAdj.

Spending money or resources freely and recklessly; wasteful.

ProlificAdj.

Producing a large amount of something.

PropagateVerb

To breed or spread something, especially ideas or knowledge.

ProponentNoun

A person who advocates or supports a cause or idea.

ProsaicAdj.

Lacking poetic beauty; dull or ordinary.

ProscribeVerb

To forbid, especially by law; to condemn or outlaw.

QuellVerb

To put an end to something, usually by force.

QuixoticAdj.

Extremely idealistic; unrealistic and impractical.

RecalcitrantAdj.

Stubbornly resistant to authority or control.

RecantVerb

To withdraw or retract a statement or belief, especially formally.

ReciprocateVerb

To respond to a gesture or action by making a corresponding one; to give and receive in return.

ReconditeAdj.

Little known; obscure, difficult to understand.

RefuteVerb

To prove something to be false or incorrect by providing evidence or argument.

RejuvenateVerb

To make something or someone look or feel younger, fresher, or more lively.

RelevantAdj.

Closely connected or appropriate to the matter at hand; important.

RelinquishVerb

To voluntarily give up or let go of something.

RemorseNoun

Deep regret or guilt for a wrong committed.

RenounceVerb

To formally give up or reject a belief, cause, or claim.

RepercussionNoun

An unintended consequence or effect, often negative.

ReplicableAdj.

Capable of being reproduced or repeated.

RepudiateVerb

To reject, deny, or disown something, especially a belief or opinion.

RescindVerb

To revoke, cancel, or repeal a law, order, or agreement.

ResilientAdj.

Able to recover quickly from difficulties; tough and adaptable.

RestlessAdj.

Unable to rest or relax; constantly moving or active due to anxiety or agitation.

RestrainedAdj.

Controlled, limited, or held back; not excessive or extreme in expression.

ReticentAdj.

Not revealing one’s thoughts or feelings readily; reserved.

RevereVerb

To feel deep respect or admiration for something or someone.

RigorousAdj.

Strict and demanding, requiring a high level of effort and precision.

RudimentaryAdj.

Involving or limited to basic principles; simple or primitive.

SagaciousAdj.

Having or showing keen mental discernment and good judgment.

SalientAdj.

Most noticeable or important; prominent.

ScrupulousAdj.

Diligent, thorough, and extremely attentive to details, often because of a strong moral code.

SearVerb

To burn or scorch the surface of something with intense heat.

SequesterVerb

To isolate or hide away (someone or something).

SereneAdj.

Calm, peaceful, and untroubled.

ShrewdAdj.

Having or showing sharp judgment and common sense.

SimulateVerb

To imitate the appearance or character of something, typically for training or research purposes.

SinuousAdj.

Having many curves and turns; winding.

SkepticalAdj.

Doubtful or inclined to question accepted beliefs or statements.

SoporificAdj.

Tending to induce sleep or drowsiness.

SpeculateVerb

To form a theory or conjecture without sufficient evidence; to guess.

SpuriousAdj.

Not being what it purports to be; false or fake.

StagnantAdj.

Showing no activity or change; dull and inactive.

StimulateVerb

To encourage or provoke a response or activity; to make something more active or intense.

SubjugateVerb

To bring under domination or control, often by force.

SubstantialAdj.

Of considerable importance, size, or worth; significant.

SubtleAdj.

Delicate or precise, difficult to perceive or understand; understated.

SuccinctAdj.

Briefly and clearly expressed; concise.

SuccumbVerb

To yield or give in to something, such as a temptation or pressure; to die from an illness or injury.

SuperficialAdj.

Existing or occurring at or on the surface; lacking depth or substance.

SupplementVerb/Noun

To add something extra to complete or enhance something else.

SurmiseVerb

To suppose or guess something without sufficient evidence; to make an assumption.

SurpassVerb

To exceed or go beyond something in quality, achievement, or degree.

SurrealAdj.

Having the qualities of a dream or fantasy; strange or unreal in a way that is disorienting.

SurreptitiousAdj.

Kept secret, especially because it would not be approved of.

SynchronizeVerb

To cause things to happen or operate at the same time or rate.

TactileAdj.

Relating to or involving the sense of touch.

TangibleAdj.

Perceptible by touch; capable of being touched or felt.

TediousAdj.

Too long, slow, or dull; tiresome and repetitive.

TemerityNoun

Excessive confidence or boldness, often causing rash actions.

TenaciousAdj.

Holding firm to a belief, goal, or course of action; persistent.

TenuousAdj.

Very weak or slight; lacking substance or strength.

TerseAdj.

Concise and to the point, often to the point of rudeness.

ThwartVerb

To prevent someone from accomplishing something; to obstruct.

TranquilAdj.

Free from disturbance; calm and peaceful.

TranscendVerb

To rise above or go beyond the limits of something, often in a spiritual or abstract way.

TrepidationNoun

A feeling of fear or anxiety about something that may happen.

TriteAdj.

Lacking originality or freshness; overused and uninteresting.

UbiquitousAdj.

Present, appearing, or found everywhere.

UnanimousAdj.

Fully in agreement, especially by all members of a group.

UncannyAdj.

Strange or mysterious, often in a way that causes unease.

UnctuousAdj.

Excessively flattering or ingratiating, often insincerely so.

UndermineVerb

To weaken or damage something gradually or covertly.

UnderscoreVerb

To emphasize or highlight something, usually to draw attention to its importance.

UnequivocalAdj.

Leaving no doubt; clear and unambiguous.

UnobtrusiveAdj.

Not conspicuous or attracting attention; not noticeable.

UproariousAdj.

Characterized by loud noise or laughter; very funny.

VacillateVerb

To waver between different opinions or actions; to be indecisive.

VagueAdj.

Not clear in meaning or expression; indefinite.

ValidateAdj.

To confirm or verify as being true, accurate, or acceptable.

VaryVerb

To change or differ in some way; to alter or modify.

VehementAdj.

Showing strong feeling or passion; forceful or intense.

VerisimilitudeNoun

The appearance or quality of being real or true; the resemblance to reality.

VexVerb

To annoy or worry someone; to cause distress.

VindicateVerb

To clear someone of blame or suspicion; to justify or prove something right.

VirtuousAdj.

Having high moral standards; righteous.

VolatileAdj.

Liable to change rapidly and unpredictably, especially for the worse; highly unstable.

WaiveVerb

To voluntarily give up or relinquish a right or claim.

WarrantedAdj.

Justified or deserved; reasonable.

WaywardAdj.

Difficult to control or predict, especially due to unusual or unpredictable behavior.

WinsomeAdj.

Attractive or appealing in a charming or pleasing way.

WistfulAdj.

Longing or yearning for something that may never be attained; melancholic.

ZealousAdj.

Showing great energy or enthusiasm in pursuit of a cause or objective.

ZenithNoun

The highest point or peak; the culmination.