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College List Builder

The college search ends with finding colleges that fit you academically, socially and financially, where you will grow and reach your goals. It begins with understanding you: what you want from college, and how competitive you are as an applicant. Work through this page in order, over as many sittings as you need.

Step 1

Your Academic Profile

Colleges consider a host of academic and non-academic factors in selecting the first-year class. Take a moment to jot down yours.

Not sure of your GPA? Work it out with the GPA calculator, or compare SAT and ACT scores with the score converter.

Step 2

What Do You Want From College?

Step 3

Your Interests and Where They Lead

Students are often told to follow their passion. Start by listing what you enjoy in school and outside it, why, and the careers each could lead to. Do you see overlaps or connections?

Research Three Careers

The knowledge and skills a career needs tell you which majors and opportunities to look for in a college. Look up the work environment, the salary, and where people are after ten years.

Step 4

Types of Colleges and Universities

Public Universities vs. Private Colleges and Universities

Public universities tend to be large (some have student enrollment as large as 40,000 students), and private colleges and universities may range from 1,500 to 15,000 or more students.

Tuition at public universities tends to be more affordable than that at private colleges, especially for in-state students. By contrast, tuition at private colleges and universities is the same regardless of where the student resides.

Public universities

  • Supported by taxpayers in the state
  • In-state residents pay less than non-residents (students from out of state and international students)
  • University of California tuition in 2025: about $15,000 for residents and $49,000 for non-residents
  • Large student body: 15,000–40,000 undergraduates
  • No religious affiliation

Private colleges and universities

  • Main sources of income are tuition and investments
  • Not supported by taxpayers in the state, so all students pay the same tuition
  • Tuition is much higher than at public universities: $55,000 and up in 2025
  • Small to large student body: 1,500–15,000 undergraduates
  • Many are religiously affiliated

Research Universities vs. Liberal Arts Colleges

Research universities offer both undergraduate and graduate degree programs as well as professional programs in business, engineering, medicine, and law. Their professors tend to spend considerable time and effort conducting research across disciplines from the sciences to the social sciences to the humanities.

Liberal arts colleges, on the other hand, tend to focus more on the undergraduate educational experience. Hallmarks of a liberal arts education include wide-ranging curricula, smaller class sizes, and tight-knit communities.

Research universities

  • Over 100 majors (many choices, easier to change majors)
  • Research opportunities with professors who are experts in their fields (they wrote the textbook)
  • Strong engineering programs
  • Diverse student body (racially, ethnically, geographically, etc.)
  • Many on-campus activities (hundreds of student organizations, major sports programs, concerts organized by the university)
  • On-campus housing not guaranteed after the first year

Liberal arts colleges

  • Focus on undergraduate education (classes are taught by professors who care about teaching)
  • Small class sizes (typically fewer than 20 students) promote the sharing of ideas and connecting with peers
  • Close interaction with professors in and outside of class (makes it easier to get recommendation letters for graduate school)
  • Residential colleges (on-campus housing for all four years)
  • No need to compete with graduate students for research opportunities with professors

Step 5

What Are You Looking For in a College?

Answer each question, then mark how much it matters to you. The "very important" ones are the ones to check first on every college's website.

How far from home would you like to be?
How important?
Which environment do you prefer?
How important?
Do you want to live in or near a particular city or town?
How important?
Does the weather matter to you?
How important?
What size college do you prefer?
How important?
What are your housing preferences?
How important?
How diverse a campus do you want?
How important?
Do you want a campus with a special focus?
How important?
Are there specific majors or courses that you want a college to offer?
How important?
Which classroom environment do you prefer?
How important?
Are there any special learning opportunities you are looking for?
How important?
What kind of intellectual environment do you prefer?
How important?
How important is it for you to apply to a top-ranked college?
How important?
Are there particular extracurricular activities or special facilities you’re looking for?
How important?
How are you planning to participate in sports in college?
How important?
How important is the availability of scholarships?
How important?

Step 6

Your College List

Up to eight colleges, with the admission statistics, requirements and deadlines from each one's website. Answer the three fit questions and each card shows a rough estimate: a reach when the college admits fewer than 20% or your numbers are below its averages, likely when they are above, and a match otherwise. A balanced list has some of each.

College 1Fit not estimatedReachMatchLikely
SAT/ACT scores
Teacher recommendations required
Optional supplemental materials
Your GPA compared with its average admitted GPA
Your SAT/ACT compared with its average admitted score
College 2Fit not estimatedReachMatchLikely
SAT/ACT scores
Teacher recommendations required
Optional supplemental materials
Your GPA compared with its average admitted GPA
Your SAT/ACT compared with its average admitted score
College 3Fit not estimatedReachMatchLikely
SAT/ACT scores
Teacher recommendations required
Optional supplemental materials
Your GPA compared with its average admitted GPA
Your SAT/ACT compared with its average admitted score
College 4Fit not estimatedReachMatchLikely
SAT/ACT scores
Teacher recommendations required
Optional supplemental materials
Your GPA compared with its average admitted GPA
Your SAT/ACT compared with its average admitted score
College 5Fit not estimatedReachMatchLikely
SAT/ACT scores
Teacher recommendations required
Optional supplemental materials
Your GPA compared with its average admitted GPA
Your SAT/ACT compared with its average admitted score
College 6Fit not estimatedReachMatchLikely
SAT/ACT scores
Teacher recommendations required
Optional supplemental materials
Your GPA compared with its average admitted GPA
Your SAT/ACT compared with its average admitted score
College 7Fit not estimatedReachMatchLikely
SAT/ACT scores
Teacher recommendations required
Optional supplemental materials
Your GPA compared with its average admitted GPA
Your SAT/ACT compared with its average admitted score
College 8Fit not estimatedReachMatchLikely
SAT/ACT scores
Teacher recommendations required
Optional supplemental materials
Your GPA compared with its average admitted GPA
Your SAT/ACT compared with its average admitted score

What you enter lasts until you close this page. Nothing is sent anywhere.

To work on paper, print this page: every college prints open, with lines to write on.

From a List to Applications

Visit the colleges you can, and use the college visit worksheet to compare them. An Elite Prep counselor can help you balance the list and plan each application.

Download the workbook as a printable PDF